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BAMBOO & GRASSES SPRING 2008
BAMBOO What is a culm? Simply the stem of a grass or sedge, and that includes bamboo, a woody-stemmed plant belonging to the grass family. Bamboo is the common name for a wide range of genera that are native mainly to Asia, although there are several native to the North American continent. In general, bamboo can be classified into either one of two categories, clump-forming or running. The bamboos that are native to the tropical and subtropical regions of the world are generally clump-forming bamboos. These grow by forming underground stems (rhizomes) that grow only a short distance before sending up new stems. Running bamboos grow rapidly, in varying distances from the mother plant, before sending up a new shoot. Some of the hardier species, usually running bamboos, can be planted in sheltered sites in Zone 7 or lower, possibly as far north as Long Island, NY. Bamboos range in size from timber producing treelike species, to shorter shrubs, and even ground covers. With their wide range of uses in the landscape, they can be quite a commanding presence over time. It is wise to assess the area in which a running bamboo is placed to determine if a natural or artificial barrier is needed to control its growth. Containerizing running types of bamboo controls its growth nicely, and provides an especially fine accent plant for the patio or out in the landscape proper. Bamboos enjoy full sun to partial shade, and prefer highly fertile ground and plenty of water. However, to control or limit the growth of bamboo, feed and water less. Once established, plants tolerate considerably more drought. What is a culm? Simply the stem of a grass or sedge, and that includes bamboo, a woody-stemmed plant belonging to the grass family. Bamboo is the common name for a wide range of genera that are native mainly to Asia, although there are several native to the North American continent. In general, bamboo can be classified into either one of two categories, clump-forming or running. The bamboos that are native to the tropical and subtropical regions of the world are generally clump-forming bamboos. These grow by forming underground stems (rhizomes) that grow only a short distance before sending up new stems. Running bamboos grow rapidly, in varying distances from the mother plant, before sending up a new shoot. Some of the hardier species, usually running bamboos, can be planted in sheltered sites in Zone 7 or lower, possibly as far north as Long Island, NY. Bamboos range in size from timber producing treelike species, to shorter shrubs, and even ground covers. With their wide range of uses in the landscape, they can be quite a commanding presence over time. It is wise to assess the area in which a running bamboo is placed to determine if a natural or artificial barrier is needed to control its growth. Containerizing running types of bamboo controls its growth nicely, and provides an especially fine accent plant for the patio or out in the landscape proper. Bamboos enjoy full sun to partial shade, and prefer highly fertile ground and plenty of water. However, to control or limit the growth of bamboo, feed and water less. Once established, plants tolerate considerably more drought. BAMBUSA — CLUMPING32414 Bambusa multiplex - Hedge Bamboo — (10°F, USDA Zones 8-10) Reaching maximum heights of 35', this hardy semitropical bamboo is widely grown as a windbreak or privacy hedge. Tending to form tight clumps, this plant will remain branched and bushy even low on the trunks, and respond well to pruning and shaping. Grow in full sun. Will not withstand continual temperatures below 15°F. 1 GAL. $25.95 30756 Bambusa multiplex ‘Alphonse Karr’ — Syn. B. glaucescens. A strong growing bamboo to 25' in mild winter areas, much lower growing here in the Pacific Northwest where it has to be protected from early frosts as it sends out many new shoots in the fall. A very distinctive specimen displaying handsome, yellow-tan canes, thinly striped bright green and sporting long, broad, olive green leaves. With more sun, the new growth actually becomes pink. What a beauty for the landscape or container! 1 GAL. $36.95 BORINDA — CLUMPING. Recently broken away from Arundinaria, Fargesia, Thamnocalamus and Yushania. To best understand differences see Jordan Meredith’s superb bamboo book, Bamboo for Gardens, listed in our Book Section. This genus consists of high elevation bamboos of the old world, some even deciduous. Most species of Borinda have distinctive longitudinal ridges on their culms and/or internodes. Though not as hardy as our Fargesia selections, their distinctive beauty makes them especially worthwhile for those who live in zones 8, 9 and 10. 32057 Borinda angustissima — (20°F, USDA Zones 8-10) Will survive occasional temperatures to 15oF. A choice selection with purple and purple-green new shoots, covered at first with a wonderful powdery icing. With its plenitude of arching branches and fine leaves it makes a fine specimen bamboo reaching 18' in happy garden conditions. Keep it mostly in the shade. 1 GAL. $74.9532058 Borinda fungosa — (20°F, USDA Zones 8-10) To 20'. Considerably more heat tolerant than species of Fargesia. Accepts some morning sun. A very beautiful selection with its longer and wider leaves. Will show leaf damage and sometimes die back in the low 20’s but always recovers. If you have a protected spot or want to put fungosa in a container, it’s well worth the effort needed for winter protection. 2 GAL. $74.95CHIMONOBAMBUSA — RUNNING 31583 Chimonobambusa marmorea - Marbled Bamboo — (20°F, USDA Zones 9-10) New shoots and culms are marbled with cream and purple. These almost solid rather than hollow culms turn dark purple to almost black. Reaches 6'. 1 GAL. $39.95 , 2 GAL. $59.95 FARGESIA — CLUMPING. See also Borinda. The best choice for a well-behaved bamboo in the garden. These do require a shady spot, with plenty of summer water. Some will take more heat than others, but all tend to have leaves that curl when temperatures remain high. As they become established, this phenomenon disappears. A clump of Fargesia is stunning by a water feature and equally stunning in a container. 32060 Fargesia rufa - (-20°F, USDA Zones 5-9) This one has not been in the test gardens long enough to know its eventual size in the landscape. But it is showing excellent signs of heat tolerance, surviving the heat of the last two summers in southern Oregon quite nicely. And its name means red, we expect to see redder culms as the plant matures. 1 GAL. $29.95 HIMALAYACALAMUS — CLUMPING 32148 Himalayacalamus falconeri— (15°F, USDA Zones 8-10) We are told that the edible shoots can be found in the markets of Katmandu. It is a fast growing bamboo to a height of 25 to 30' and likes our cooler coastal regions. It has green culms. 1 GAL. $39.95 INDOCALAMUS — RUNNER Similar to Sasas but do not suffer tip burn as much. They have large, broad leaves, usually 3 to 4 times longer than they are wide. Plan ahead for containment as these can be somewhat vigorous in habit; however, they are just gorgeous in the landscape where appropriate. 31328 Indocalamus latifolius - Broad Leaf Bamboo — (0°F, USDA Zones 7-10) Typically only 6-7' but can grow taller. The leaves will reach 12" long and 2 to 3" wide. Its culms provide excellent material for Chinese brushes and bamboo chopsticks. A fine choice for a hedge or screen. 3 GAL. $39.95 32062 Indocalamus tessellatus — (0°F, USDA Zones 7-10) I’m drooling over pictures of this beautiful selection with long, glossy, deep green leaves, almost covering the culms in tropical luxury, yet it’s cold hardy! Does best in dappled shade or morning sun only. In Asia, the leaves of this species are favored for wrapping foods in cooking. Does well in containers, even indoors, so we all can have it! 1 GAL. $24.95, 3 GAL. $39.95 PHYLLOSTACHYS — RUNNER This is an excellent, tall, cold hardy bamboo. It establishes rapidly, and will be a vigorous runner in warm climates. But wait, it’s running stems are shallow and easy to contain with mechanical means or simply by pruning away when new vertical shoots are observed. It’s a huge, generally easy to grow genus, including the most common species used in construction. Note that it is the new shoots each year that get taller and taller as the years go by, not the existing shoots that grow to the maximum heights. Most do very well in full sun. 32137 Phyllostachys atrovaginata - Incense Bamboo —(0°F, USDA Zones 7-10) Will reach 30' with a 2¾" diameter in full sun. It has good tasting shoots and gets its name from the young culm. When it is exposed to sun it will give off the fragrance of sandalwood when rubbed lightly. 1 GAL. $24.9530761 Phyllostachys aurea - Golden Bamboo — (0°F, USDA Zones 7-10) A beautiful bamboo to 20' with stiff culms and crowded joints at the base, adding visual interest. Its dense foliage makes this a fine screen or hedge. It can take the dry season well but looks better with ample water. The new shoots don’t emerge yellow, but turn a deep gold as they mature. Good choice also for growing in tubs, at least for 6 or 7 years. NEW 324166 Phyllostachys aurea ‘Holochrysa’ This is our growers favorite variation of the aurea group that has truly golden clums and keeps the distorted turtle shell nodes compressed at the base. Hardy, 20' tall, and very rare. 5 GAL. $149.95 NEW 30761 Phyllostachys aurea ‘Koi’ (0°F, USDA Zones 7-10) Likes full sun. A beautiful golden bamboo to 27'. The clums turn yellow while the sulcus remains green. Ocasional white stripes appear on the leaves. Heat, cold, and draught tolerant and good in tubs. You’ll like this one. 5 GAL. $149.95 Phyllostachys aureosulcata -Yellow Grove Bamboo —(-10°F, USDA Zones 6-10) This is an excellent ornamental bamboo for its cold hardiness. It establishes rapidly, and will be a vigorous runner in warm climates. The culms are a dark green with yellow banding in the groove. They have the characteristic of bending sharply on the lower part of some shoots. One grower says, "zig-zag kinks on random culms." Remove the lower branches to expose this distinctive trait. Usually to 15 or 20' but can reach 45'. Likes full sun. 32140 Phyllostachys aureosulcata f. alata — (-15°F, USDA Zones 5-9) This is an all green form of P. aureosulcata that will grow a little stronger and may be a little hardier. 5 GAL. $82.95 NEW 31959 Phyllostachys aureosulcata f. aureocaulis — With this form of P. aureosulcata culms glow with a red tone when young and mature to a light, mustard yellow. 5 GAL. $149.95 30159 Phyllostachys aureosulcata f. spectabilis — Carnival colors on this nice form. The green leaves are set off by the yellow, striped green, culms. In the sun expect some red hues to emerge on the culms and branches. Some variegation on the leaves is to be expected, but this is not a prominent feature. Will grow to 32'. 5 GAL. $99.95 32065 Phyllostachys aureosulcata ‘Harbin’— Bamboo in pinstripes! This striking aureosulcata has yellow culms decorated with many thin green stripes the length of the internode. Reaches to 20' with good conditions. 2 GAL. $64.95, 5 GAL. $125.95 Phyllostachys bambusoides - Madake — (10°F, USDA Zones 8-9) This is by far the strongest of all the temperate timber bamboos, classified as a "true giant tree grass." Grows to over 70' tall with a 6" diameter in a favorable location. Makes an incredible container plant when one culm is pruned to sprout at the desired height and the whole plant is periodically root pruned as well. The new shoots emerge a beautiful smooth green and begin branching quite low. 32237 Phyllostachys bambusoides ‘Allgold’ — Striking new culms are a glowing yellow, turning gold as they age, with occasional cream stripes on the leaves. It is somewhat smaller than the species and truly outstanding. 5 GAL. $66.95 32063 Phyllostachys bambusoides ‘Castillon’ — "Glowing yellow" is the only way to describe this stately, smaller growing timber bamboo, to 38' in many years. A grove planted where it can be viewed with the morning or evening light filtering through will be a source of joy day after day. The yellow is highlighted by an emerald green groove. Stunning! 5 GAL. $149.95 32064 Phyllostachys bambusoides ‘Castillon-inversa’ — If you prefer the classic green of bamboo with just a little added interest, you’ll like this one. The shoots emerge that wonderful fresh green and slowly the groove becomes a harvest yellow, just the right amount of distinction! Eventually can reach 30 to 35'. 3 GAL. $59.95 32066 Phyllostachys bissetii — (-20°F, USDA Zones 5-9) If you’re looking for a fast growing, very hardy, green, green, stately bamboo, this one’s for you! It’s one of the first to send up shoots in the spring and can reach 30'. 15 GAL. $178.95 NEW 32415 Phyllostachys decora — A very aggressive runner with 2'' stalks that will grow to 30' and will grow in aboaut any location. The clums on mature plants are broader than most and are dark purple to pale green, very attractive. 5 GAL. $112.95 32187 Phyllostachys dulcis - Sweetshoot Bamboo— (0-5°F, USDA Zones 7-9) Growing to 40' with a 2¾" diameter, this variety has a white ring at the nodes and sometimes shows cream stripping of the culms. 1 GAL. $24.95, 5 GAL. $66.95 30157 Phyllostachys nigra - Black Bamboo — (0°F, USDA Zones 7-10) A graceful grower that enjoys partial shade, especially where summers can be very warm. The new culms appear green before turning pure jet black in the second or third year. A small growing running species, usually reaching only 10' to 15' when uncontrolled. 2 GAL. $59.95, 3 GAL. $, 5 GAL. $114.95, 15 GAL. $134.95 NEW 32130 Phyllostachys nigra ‘Megurochiku’ — This variety is much like the ‘Henon’ timber bamboo, but has a purple-black colored groove. It is prized for its use in crafts. It will reach over 50' with about a 3½'' diameter. 1 GAL. $29.95, 5 GAL. $79.95 32131 Phyllostachys nigra ‘Rubromarginata’ - Red Margin Bamboo— This variety is a good choice for screening as it grows with very full and lush foliage. As all of the larger bamboos, it is good for crafts. This cultivar is reported to be more cold tolerant than others going to -10° to -15°. The new edible shoots have small red margins. 2 GAL. $34.95 31101 Phyllostachys nuda — (0°F, USDA Zones 7-10) Young culms on this good-looking runner are edible and make strong supports. You will look forward to the errant stems as you enjoy them in a stir-fry or stockpile them for making a garden trellis. Grows to 30' with 2'' culms 2 GAL. $49.95, 5 GAL. $85.95 31331 Phyllostachys vivax — (0°F, USDA Zones 7-10) A fast grower, eventually reaching as much as 70' in height and 5" in diameter. With its large leaves it offers a lush, tropical feel to the landscape and its new shoots are good to eat. 2 GAL. $69.95 PLEIOBLASTUS — RUNNER 30487 Pleioblastus fortunei - Dwarf Whitestripe Bamboo — (0°F, USDA Zones 7-11) This fast spreading bamboo will grow from 2-4' in height. The slender leaves, striped white, show off well in either sun or light shade. It is best used in tubs or as a deep ground cover. 2 GAL. $26.95 Pleioblastus pygmaeus - Dwarf Bamboo — (0°F, USDA Zones 7-11) This upright growing, very dwarf bamboo will only reach 1' tall. Blue-green leaves change to pale green in the fall. Spreads quickly and would be suitable for use as a groundcover. 30903 Pleioblastus pygmaeus var. distichus - Dwarf Fernleaf Bamboo — (-10°F, USDA Zones 6-10) The cute little branchlets bear tiny, two-ranked leaves which are often only about an inch long. This rampant spreading bamboo will only grow to about 2' tall. Makes a great ground cover or container plant. Adorable if you can catch it! 1 GAL. $14.95 31332 Pleioblastus viridistratus — (0°F, USDA Zones 7-11) A semideciduous, slowly spreading bamboo that needs to be trimmed back each spring for it to remain attractive. It is very beautiful in the spring and early summer when clothed in chartreuse leaves with green stripes. Both an excellent container or landscape plant. Usually grows only 2-4'. 1 GAL. $14.95 PSEUDOSASA — RUNNER NEW 30608 Pseudosasa japonica - Arrow Bamboo — (0°F, USDA Zones 7-10) Beautiful long, tapering leaves with pointed ends have a distinctive coloring, giving a two-toned effect. Arrow Bamboo, a runner, grows 6 to 18' tall. It forms a rampant thick hedge in mild winter climates, although in harsher winters, it is an attractive slow spreader, making dense clumps. 2 GAL. $39.95 SASA — RUNNER 31333 Sasa kurilensis simofuri — (0°F, USDA Zones 7-10) Plant in partial shade to protect the white striped, 10" by 2" wide leaves from sunburn. The leaves provide drama in the landscape with their size and variegation. Will reach little more than 6'. 1 GAL. $29.95 30607 Sasa palmata - Palmate Bamboo — (0°F, USDA Zones 7-10) This dense, thicket-forming bamboo spreads with abandon. The culms are stout and become streaked with purple as they mature. Leaves are well tapered and a bright, shiny green. Can be upwards to 12'. 1 GAL. $24.95, 3 GAL. $39.95 30277 Sasa pygmaea - Dwarf Bamboo — A fast and aggressive grower, perfect for an unusual groundcover or border, often solving erosion problems. This dwarf bamboo grows only 12" high. 1 GAL. $19.95 SASAELLA — RUNNER 31335 Sasaella masamuneana albostriata — (0°F, USDA Zones 7-9) Has thin culms and long, horizontal branches. To ensure the creamy variegation of the leaves, it is best to cut it to the ground in the early spring. In the summer the variegation tends to fade and the new growth emerges green. Can reach a height of 2-6'. 1 GAL. $15.95 SEMIARUNDINARIA — RUNNER Most of the differences that distinguish this genus from Phyllostachys and Pleioblastus involve roundness of the culms and flattening of the internodes, of interest primarily to the collector. For the gardener, the broader leaves, some broader than they are long, and deeper green of the foliage in general, recommend this genus for the landscape. This one likes full sun. 31602 Semiarundinaria fastuosa — (0°F, USDA Zones 7-9) Known for its stiffly erect habit and shiny green culms striped a purple-brown when young. The culm sheaths open to reveal polished, deep red-purple underneath. Lance shaped, glossy green leaves grow 5-6" long. Very aggressive in warm climates where it can reach a height of 30', but in cooler climates it may only reach 10' in 10 years and often stays in clumps for years. 3 GAL. $49.95 31336 Semiarundinaria okuboi — (0°F, USDA Zones 7-9) This bamboo can reach 25' and have culms with a diameter of only ½". It forms a tight forest of stems with leaves wider than they are long. It is an excellent choice for a hedge. Very resistant to the bamboo mite. 2 GAL. $64.95, 3 GAL. $79.95SHIBATAEA — RUNNER 30138 Shibataea kumasaca - Goose’s Plume Bamboo — (0°F, USDA Zones 7-10) A small growing bamboo reaching a maximum height of 7'. Excellent for hedging! The short, broad leaves, along with the slightly zigzagged leaf nodes, create great interest. It’s more tolerant of cold than other varieties and must be grown in acidic soil. Extensive leaf burn will become apparent if grown in an alkaline soil environment. 1 GAL. $19.95, 3 GAL. $34.95 ORNAMENTAL GRASSES In warmer climates, many of the grasses listed as "Deciduous" are at least partly "Evergreen." Note: Inflorescence: Includes all of the flowering parts of a plant from bud to bracts. On grasses, the latter often fold back to expose the seed head. In warmer climates, many of the grasses listed as "Deciduous" are at least partly "Evergreen." ALOPECURUS - Foxtail Grass 31663 Alopecurus pratensis ‘Variegatus’ — (-30°F, USDA Zones 4-9) Deciduous. A beautiful yellow-leaved grass, growing to only 2'. The narrow leaves vary from bright green with vivid yellow stripes to nearly solid yellow. Flower stalks appear in May, rising attractively above the leaves. Plant begins to lose vigor with blooming; cutting plant back soon after will encourage new growth. In late July it becomes somewhat dormant and cutting back will encourage another new flush of leaves emerging to add fall color to the landscape. Spreads but is not invasive. CONT. $6.95 , 1 GAL. $10.95 ARRHENATHERUM - Tuber Oat Grass 31659 Arrhenatherum elatius ssp. bulbosum ‘Variegatum’ — (-30°F, USDA Zones 4-9) Semievergreen. This tuber oat grass has dominating, white longitudinal stripes on dark green leaves, creating the appearance of an almost white mound of spreading foliage. Does best in partial shade, growing 1' x 1', remaining attractive through the winter. Needs frequent division, best done in spring or fall. Excellent for container planting. 1 GAL. $9.95 ARUNDO - Giant Reed 30150 Arundo donax — (-10°F, USDA Zones 6-10) Deciduous. One of the most treasured perennials, fast growing and tolerant of sun, heat, drought and cold, sporting stout canes that can reach 10-25' in height. These canes are clasped by blue-green foliage, 18-24" in length. Long inflorescences emerge in September and persist into winter. The foliage is semievergreen in warmer climates; in areas with frost it turns an attractive beige adding winter interest to the garden. Demand always exceeds supply. 2 GAL. $19.95 BRIZA - Quaking Grass 30769 Briza media — (-30°F, USDA Zones 4-10) Deciduous. Oat-shaped, shimmering green, burgundy-tipped inflorescences in spring turn a soft, golden brown in summer. Seed stalks are excellent for arrangements and hold their color when dried. This Quaking grass grows to 18" and tolerates full sun or light shade and a variety of soil types. It needs good watering to get established. 1 GAL. $10.95 BROMUS 32138 Bromus inermis ‘Skinner’s Variegated’ — (-20°F, USDA Zones 5-8) Deciduous. The leaf blades are green and gold in vertical strips. The flower stalks reach 3' high and light yellow. It is propagated by rhizome division. 1 GAL. $10.95 CALAMAGROSTIS Calamagrostis x acutiflora - Feather Reed Grass — (-20°F, USDA Zones 5-9) Deciduous. This hybrid is a cross between Calamagrostis epigejos and C. arundinacea, both cool season, upright grasses. This is a limber grass, which provides gentle movement in the landscape. Plants prefer rich, very moist soil, are fast growers and clump-forming. Vertical inflorescences can reach 6' or more, usually in early summer. Cut back to about 6" by late winter. 30149 Calamagrostis x acutiflora ‘Karl Foerster’ — This deep green, upright grass provides a graceful, tall accent in the garden. It blooms early in the spring, with feathery, purple-tinted inflorescences, up to 6' tall, which fade to buff by late summer. Tolerant of a wide range of conditions, from full sun to partial shade and prefers a rich, well-drained, moist soil (avoid heavy clay). 1 GAL. $11.95 31063 Calamagrostis x acutiflora ‘Overdam’ — A variegated form of feather reed grass which does best in areas with low humidity and cool summer night temps. Forms loose clumps and grows only to about 4' in height. The leaves have pale cream margins along the edges. Inflorescences emerge purple-bronze and later turn a dusky pink. 1 GAL. $11.95 CAREX - Sedge 30801 Carex albula — (-20°F, USDA Zones 5-9) Syn. ‘Frosty Curls’. Evergreen. Often sold incorrectly as Carex comans ‘Frosty Curls’. The narrow, soft bronze to green-toned leaves on this carex form curly little pigtails at the tips. The clumps, that grow to about 1' tall, form charming umbrellas, especially in the full sun. 1 GAL. $10.95 NEW 32382 Carex berggrenii — The 3-4’ tufts that spread slowly are a creamy brown that makes for a good contrast to some of the grees and variegated small grasses. Similar to Dwarf Mondo grass. CONT. $6.95 31547 Carex buchananii — (-10°F, USDA Zones 6-9) Evergreen. This neat sedge with its curly tipped foliage works well in both borders and rocky slopes. The arching blades make clumps of striking reddish bronze. Sun or part shade, regular water and good drainage. Use with deep greens, silvers and violets for an outstanding display. CONT. $6.95, 1 GAL. $10.95 Carex conica — (-20°F, USDA Zones 5-9) Evergreen. This Japanese native is at home in open woods on hillside. It is a tidy mound of narrow shinny green leaves. 31463 Carex conica ‘Snowline’ — Syn. ‘Marginata’. This little tufted evergreen perennial with dark green, white margined leaves, produces small, purple-bronze flower spikes in early summer. Grows to 6" tall and 10" wide; however, with good soil and adequate moisture it can eventually reach 15". Prefers protection from hot afternoon sun. 1 GAL. $10.95 30148 Carex flacca - Carnation Sedge — (-20°F, USDA Zones 5-9) Evergreen. Syn. C. glauca. This blue-gray sedge makes a wonderful ground cover. It creeps but is not considered invasive. C. flacca grows best in moist areas with full sun, seldom exceeding 6". It also tolerates partial shade and shows some drought tolerance. Adaptable to many soil types, this grass is quite variable. New growth can be forced by cutting back 2-3" after the flowers bloom in June or July. 1 GAL. $12.95 Carex morrowii var morrowii — (-20°F, USDA Zones 5-9) Evergreen. Very long-lived woodland grasses, that are generally clump-forming or spread by rhizomes. They are easy to grow and adapt to a wide range of soil conditions. Excellent ground covers! 30771 Carex morrowii var morrowii ‘Aurea-variegata’ — Long lived and very hardy with a lovely yellow and green variegation. CONT. $6.95, 1 GAL. $12.95 32236 Carex morrowii var morrowii ‘Gold Fountains’ — New from Japan, this is an elegant grass with gold borders on its leaves and will be about 15" high. CONT. $6.95 31464 Carex morrowii var morrowii ‘Ice Dance’ — Her leaves dance as she carpets the garden with strong, creamy white marginal variegation. And she’s not invasive. 1 GAL. $12.95 NEW 32417 Carex morrowii var morrowii ‘Silver Sceptre’ — A dramatic 12" high plant with white leaves that have strong green midribs. A little charmer. 1 GAL. $9.95 Carex muskingumensis - Palm Sedge — (-30°F, USDA Zones 4-8) Deciduous. A North American native, this creeping sedge prefers wet meadows or woods and takes full sun or shade. Lax, grass-thin leaves of medium green can grow to 2' tall and form a large ground cover when massed together. 31952 Carex muskingumensis ‘Oehme’ — The medium green leaves of this sedge gradually develop yellow margins during the growing season. CONT. $12.95, 1 GAL. $ 18.95 30770 Carex nigra - Black Sedge — (-30°F, USDA Zones 4-8) Evergreen. A good 12-18" ground cover for shade, spreading to form an impenetrable mat of soft, gray-green foliage in moist areas. Interesting black blooms in spring. Can take light foot traffic and should be mowed once a year for a healthy looking grass. 1 GAL. $9.95, 2 GAL. $12.95 30146 Carex testacea — (10°F, USDA Zones 8-9) Evergreen. Orange-colored sedge has an eye catching cascading habit, making it good for pots, walls and slopes. 1 GAL. $12.95 CHASMANTHIUM - Wild Oats 31010 Chasmanthium latifolium - Indian Wood Oats — (-20°F, USDA Zones 5-9) This clump-forming 4’ tall grass is a particularly nice red-brown in fall and dried in winter. Cut back in spring before growth begins. Good for arrangements. 1 GAL. $12.95 CORTADERIA 32375 Cortaderia richardii— (10°F, USDA Zones 8-10) Likes moist, open places. This plant will grow to 10' tall when in bloom. It has light cream nodding plumbs and is smaller than C. selloana. 1 GAL. $11.95, 2 GAL. $18.95 31260 Cortaderia selloana - Pampas grass — (0°F, USDA Zones 7-10) Evergreen. Dramatic white 1-2' plumes, wave from tops of 8-12' stalks. A great focal point for the garden. Not reliably evergreen below Zone 8; it is best to tie the grassy clump and winter mulch the root area. It needs adequate water in spring but will tolerate dry conditions later. 3 GAL. $34.95 32144 Cortaderia selloana ‘Icalma’ — (-10°F, USDA Zones 6-10) This is a very dwarf variety of Cortaderia with the inflorescence only reaching 6' over arching blue green leaves. Like other varieties in this group, it will be very drought tolerant after it is established. A good choice for a smaller garden. 1 GAL. $10.95 DESCHAMPSIA - Hair Grass Deschampsia cespitosa — (-30°F, USDA Zones 4-9) Semievergreen. One of the most beautiful grasses for moist areas or where it can be given a lot of garden water. Neat, usually dark green, narrow, arching foliage and tall, light inflorescences. Evergreen in all but the coldest areas and flowers in June and July. Landscapers like to use this one for mass planting. It creates a sea of swaying clouds in summer. 30246 Deschampsia cespitosa ‘Goldgehange’ — Syn. ‘Gold Garland’. In summer masses of golden flowers on tall stems float above the spiky tufts of grass. Tolerates some shade, likes wet areas. Excellent along the water’s edge. Can be planted alone or in masses. Shear back in spring. 1 GAL. $12.95 31097 Deschampsia cespitosa ‘Northern Lights’ — Add a little drama to the garden with ‘Northern Lights’. Cream stripes run the length of the leaf blades and in the coldest weather, the cream is suffused with pink, adding a little warmth on a wintery day. To only 10". Might not flower in Zone 4. 1 GAL. $12.95 32145 Deschampsia ‘Fairy’s Joke’ — This is an oddity that produces tiny plantlets in place of seeds. The weight of the small plants makes the stems arch down and touch the ground and the new plant roots. Interesting. CONT $4.50 FESTUCA - Fescue Festuca glauca — Syn. Festuca cinerea, Festuca ovina var. Glauca. (-30°F, USDA Zones 4-9) Semievergreen. Small, blue clumps to border a walkway or mingle amongst friends. A tuft forming grass with almost spiky foliage, eventually forming luscious silver to blue, even turquoise mounds to 10". Most are evergreen, or should we say, everblue? 31270 Festuca glauca ‘Elijah Blue’ — (-30°F, USDA Zones 4-9) Especially choice for its soft, dusky blue foliage. This selection grows to only 8" and has the typical fescue clumping habit. Prefers a cool season climate, sometimes becoming dormant in summer. Needs summer dryness to do well. Excellent in coastal climates! 1 GAL. $11.95 GLYCERIA - Manna Grass 30083 Glyceria maxima ‘Variegata’— (-10°F, USDA Zones 5-10) Deciduous. A sweet, manna grass which grows 2-3' tall with erect leaves at the center of the plant and arching leaves at the edges. Leaves are 18-24" long, 2" wide and pink in the spring. They mature to pale yellow striped with green. CONT. $6.95, 1 GAL. $10.95 HAKONECHLOA - Hakone Grass 31682 Hakonechloa macra — (-20°F, USDA Zones 5-9) Deciduous. A dwarf green grass from Japan. Very thin stems gracefully arch upwards to 2' and resemble a miniature form of bamboo. Hakone grass spreads by very slow growing runners. Great grass for accent in a Japanese style garden. 1 GAL. $12.95 30244 Hakonechloa macra ‘Albo Striata’ — (0°F, USDA Zones 7-9) The variegated leaves, with very little green, are delicately striped white and, in the fall, are brushed with pink. Suited for container gardening, as a ground cover under taller trees, or in combination with shade plants such as ferns and hostas or even planted as a focal plant. 1 GAL. $14.95 31710 Hakonechloa macra ‘All Gold’ — Foliage is completely yellow, standing upright and spiky. Great container specimen or complement for a blue foliaged companion. When the sun shines on this grass, it glitters with gold. Prefers some shade and grows to 14". 1 GAL. $14.95 31020 Hakonechloa macra ‘Aureola’ — The 1-2' long blades of ‘Aureola’ are colored with golden stripes. The gracefully arching leaves are further accented in early fall with a reddish tinge and delicate inflorescences. Slow spreading and noninvasive, it will do best in partially shaded, moist and rich areas. 1 GAL. $15.95 32397 Hakonechloa ‘Beni kaze’ — A gracefull 2' green grass that turns wonderful shades of red in the fall. Good color in the shade. 1 GAL. $22.95 HELICTOTRICHON - Oat Grass 31526 Helictotrichon sempervirens — (-30°F, USDA Zones 4-9) Semievergreen. The best of the midsized, blue leaved grasses. Strictly clump forming, producing erect, silver-blue foliage to 2'. Sturdy inflorescences with seed heads similar to oats, appear in late spring, held more than 2' above the foliage and remain attractive through most of the summer. 1 GAL. $12.95 31064 Helictotrichon sempervirens ‘Sapphire’ — A beautiful blue-leaved evergreen grass. Stays vibrant except during prolonged cold spells. The blades are a little wider than the species and it could get to 2½' tall. 1 GAL. $10.95 HOLCUS - Velvet Grass 30755 Holcus mollis ‘Albovariegatus’ — (-20°F, USDA Zones 5-9) Semievergreen. This soft, velvety grass usually reaches 4 to 8" in a spreading, mat forming clump. The leaves have a very broad margin of pure white with a narrow green stripe up the center. It does not flower freely and flowers that are produced are best removed by clipping the plant with garden shears. Occasionally needs tidying. Needs sun to partial shade and well drained soil. A good grass in the foreground of a perennial border. 1 GAL. $12.95 IMPERATA - Japanese Blood Grass 0085 Imperata cylindrica var koerigii ‘Red Baron’ — (-10°F, USDA Zones 6-9) Deciduous. Syn. I. cylindrica ‘Rubra’. A tufted, upright plant with leaf blades that are emerald green on the bottom and deep red at the top. The color intensifies in late summer and fall. This beautiful accent plant grows easily and is well suited to rock gardens. Give it sun to partial shade in moist and well drained soil. Grows 18" tall. CONT. $4.95, 1 GAL. $11.95 JUNCUS Juncus effusus - Common Rush — (-30°F, USDA Zones 4-9) Evergreen. This dramatic fan shaped rush has been used for centuries in Japan to make "tatami" mats. They grow wild in wet, sunny regions and vary in cold-hardiness. The slightly arching, narrow stems are a deep green and reach 4' in height, creating desirable vertical interest in the landscape. 31499 Juncus effusus ‘Unicorn’— Same as species, but this one grows to 2' tall. Spiral blades often used in flower arrangements. Loves boggy conditions. 1 GAL. $11.95 KOELERIA - Hair Grass 31684 Koeleria glauca - Blue Hair Grass — (-10°F, USDA Zones 6-9) Evergreen. This cool season grower with strongly greenish blue leaves usually flowers in June, then goes dormant in areas where summers are hot and humid. In cooler climates it will remain presentable through fall. Upright in growth to 2’ in bloom. Grow in full sun. 2 GAL. $24.95 LEYMUS 31903 Leymus arenarius ‘Blue Dune’ — (-40°F, USDA Zones 2-9) Deciduous. Densely tufted, rhizomatous grass that quickly forms a nice loose clump. ‘Blue Dune’ has bright blue blades and is very hardy in a wide range of soil types and growing conditions. Makes a very effective ground cover or can easily be contained to make a stunning color accent. Flower spikes start out the same color as leaves then gradually dry to a soft buff color. Grows 3-4' tall. CONT. $6.95 LIRIOPE - See Perennial Section. LUZULA NEW 32383 Luzula sylvatica ‘Aurea’ — EVERGREEN. This is a good ground cover for shade and is at its best with a glowing yellow in winter. In spring it shines with small chocolate brown flowers. Good all year. CONT. $6.95 31120 Luzula sylvatica ‘Marginata’ — (-20°F, USDA Zones 5-9) Evergreen. This densely mounding woodrush forms clumps of somewhat narrow, glossy, dark green leaves edged in cream. In midspring, small, chestnut-brown inflorescences open on 3" long panicles amidst the 2' leaf blades. It’s the perfect companion for ferns, violets and other woodland flowers and It tolerates clay soil. Prefers shady conditions but tolerates some sun. CONT. $6.5, 4 GAL. $34.95 MISCANTHUS - Silver Grass Miscanthus sinensis - Japanese Silver Grass — (-20°F, USDA Zones 5-9) Deciduous. M. sinensis is a good choice for a specimen grass in the landscape. It can also be used successfully as a screen if grown in moist conditions: shallow water, water’s edge or moist garden. It does best in full sun and grows to 6-9'. *32401 Miscanthus sinensis ‘Adiago’— Dwarf, fine textured grass with narrow green foliage that turns yellow in fall. In august the blooms appear well above foliage to 5’. A good choice for a sunny location in smaller gardens. 1 GAL. $11.95 31848 Miscanthus sinensis ‘Andante’ — (-10°F, USDA Zone 6-10) Pink flowers that turn silver reach 7-8’ tall. This is considered as one of the best of all the M. sinensis varieties and we don’t see anything wrong with that assessment! A fine addition to your garden. 1 GAL. $11.95, 2 GAL. $18.95 31683 Miscanthus sinensis ‘Arabesque’ — (-10°F, USDA Zone 6) A perfect clump of arching green blades and dancing inflorescences. Compact, to 5' tall. Blooms in August. 2 GAL. $24.95 31065 Miscanthus sinensis ‘Blooming Wonder’ — The dark green, arching leaves of summer are the perfect base for the emerging red stemmed silver inflorescences of September. Will be 5 to 6' tall. 1 GAL. $11.95 31649 Miscanthus sinensis ‘Cabaret’ — Japanese silver grass is finely striped the length of the blade with white and green and is a very robust 6' tall. One to have for an accent plant! 2 GAL. $18.95 31067 Miscanthus sinensis ‘Gold and Silver’ — Flowers emerge golden and fade to silver in the fall. Somewhat spiky, slender green leaves characterize this 6' Miscanthus. 1 GAL. $11.95 31434 Miscanthus sinensis ‘Gracillimus’ - Maiden or Eulalia Grass — A large, 6' tall clumping grass with green leaves, becoming buff in the fall. Fan shaped flowers fade from white to silver. 2 GAL. $29.95 31954 Miscanthus sinensis ‘Hinjo’ — A good choice for the smaller garden, this cultivar will grow to 6' when in flower. The narrow green leaves are edged with yellow and grow very densely, making a more compact plant. 1 GAL. $11.95 31467 Miscanthus sinensis ‘Little Kitten’— (-10°F, USDA Zones 6-9) This is a very small and graceful grass that reminds us that no grass garden could be complete without kittens. 1 GAL. $11.95 30141 Miscanthus sinensis ‘Morning Light’ — The delicate foliage is highlighted with a narrow band of white on the border offering luminescence from a distance, and not just in the morning light. The upright arching foliage grows 4-5' tall with flowers that emerge a pink bronze and dry to a fluffy cream, reaching 6'. The fine foliage creates a delicate and gauzy effect. Performs best when protected from hot afternoon sun. 1 GAL. $11.95 30349 Miscanthus sinensis ‘Sarabande’ — Narrow, dark green foliage is accented by a silver stripe running the length of the 4-5' straps. A fall blooming variety of bronze flower plumes stand above the sparkling mound. 2 GAL. $18..95 31904 Miscanthus sinensis ‘Strictus’ — (-20°F, USDA Zones 5-9) Known as Porcupine grass for its stiff, upright, almost prickly habit. Blades are Zebra-striped like ‘Zebrinus’, but striping is more prominent. Blooms open red before drying to a soft buff. Grows to 9'. 2 GAL. $18.95 31905 Miscanthus sinensis ’Tiger Cub’ — (-10°F, USDA Zones 6-9) Very similar to ‘Zebrinus’ with yellow banded variegation, but grows more upright and compact. A perfect choice to mix with shorter and more pendulous grasses. 1 GAL. $11.95 31290 Miscanthus sinensis ‘Variegatus’ — A beautiful background for perennials! This popular 5-6' tall, upright grass is striped creamy white. In the fall inflorescences emerge pale pink and later turn to creamy tan. While fully hardy to Zone 7, it will not flower as well in colder zones and is more perennial in habit. Requires full sun to partial shade. Panicles can be used as cut flowers. Dormant clumps maintain attractive habit. 1 GAL. $11.95 30241 Miscanthus sinensis ‘Yaku Jima’ — Finely textured foliage provides the perfect backdrop for reddish-golden fall inflorescences, often rising only to the height of the foliage. The leaves turn mahogany in the fall heightening the show. And this variety grows only to 5'. 2 GAL. $18.95 MUHLENBERGIA - Muhly Grass 31957 Muhlenbergia capillaris — (-10°F, USDA Zones 6-9) Semievergreen. A prairie grass that thrives in sandy or rocky soil, in full sun, this is most notable for its deeply pink flower panicles, that glow with vibrant color from September to November. The narrow basal foliage forms a glossy dark green clump. Once established, these are drought tolerant plants. 1 GAL. $11.95 OPHIOPOGON — See Perennial Section, as this is actually in the lily family. PANICUM - Switch Grass Panicum virgatum — (-30°F, USDA Zones 4-9) Deciduous. A prevalent tall grass, native to most of the open prairies and woods of the Americas. While it does form clumps, it can also spread by rhizomes. Forms vary from softly lax to stiffly upright and generally a long-lived, warm season grower. Versatile and easy to grow, even tolerating heavy clay soils, in full sun. Very useful landscape plant. NEW 32384 Panicum virgatum ‘Cloud Nine’ — It’s 6-8’ don’t quite reach the sky, however it may look like it does from August to October with its misty small flowers floating over the blue leaves. Very linear as it only gets about 3’ wide. Makes a nice statement. CONT. $6.95 32039 Panicum virgatum ‘Dallas Blues’ — Outstanding large plant to 6’ by 3’ with broad blades of a rich blue-green. Soft, airy flowers in August and September with the plant remaining attractive throughout the winter. Will do well in wet soils. 1 GAL. $11.95 31685 Panicum virgatum ‘Hanse Herms’ - Red Switch Grass — The green leaves of summer become a burnished red by August, and turn predominately burgundy in fall. Selected by landscapers for its vivid two-tone show as the foliage colors over a period of time. Inflorescences rise to 4’ tall. 1 GAL. $11.95 30236 Panicum virgatum ‘Heavy Metal’ - Blue Switch Grass — Young glaucous blue blades mature to a shiny, metallic blue, extending vertically from dense blue stems. When in bloom it becomes one of the most delicate of the grasses. Feathery red inflorescences, gradually fade to silver and reach to 16" above the dense foliage. Fall color is bright yellow. 1 GAL. $12.95 31071 Panicum virgatum ‘Prairie Sky’ — Strikingly vivid turquoise-blue leaves. In September wine-red flowers open on upright stems. A real sunset on the prairie. Growing conditions in the East create a clump with leaf blades bending to the ground once summer growth is complete. In the dryer West ‘Prairie Sky’ takes on a much stiffer character. 1 GAL. $11.95, 2 GAL. $19.95 PENNISETUM - Fountain Grass Pennisetum alopecuroides — (-10°F, USDA Zones 6-9) Deciduous. This grass of great charm sports arching flower heads mimicking a glorious fountain. The erect to pendulous loosely clumped blades grow to about 3' and provide a perfect, dark green home for the spiky panicles of foxtail-like inflorescences borne in August and September. The flower stalks are commonly used for floral arrangements. 30754 Pennisetum alopecuroides ‘Hamelin’ — This compact, 2 to 3' fountain grass has dark green, fine textured foliage. Cream inflorescences emerge 12-18" above the foliage in late July and turn a creamy tan by fall. ‘Hamelin’ does not reseed. It needs moist cold winters to perform well. Not recommended south of Zone 8. 1 GAL. $11.95 30235 Pennisetum alopecuroides ‘Little Bunny’ — Almost the tiniest version of fountain grass to only 18". This ‘Little Bunny’ is a wonderful addition to any garden. Soft creamy, foxtail blooms wave over very low mounds of deep, dark green foliage. Especially nice for adding later summer beauty to often fading border. 1 GAL. $8.95 31098 Pennisetum alopecuroides ‘Little Honey’ — A variegated version of dwarf fountain grass usually only reaching 12". Foliage is deep green, edged in cream. This honey can be planted in partial shade or full sun. 1 GAL. $8.95 30470 Pennisetum alopecuroides ‘Moudry’ — Prized for its rich green foliage and large deep purple, almost black inflorescences emerging in late summer about 18" above the foliage. It forms a dense, upright mound to 2'. 2 GAL. $18.95 31435 Pennisetum setaceum ‘Rubrum’ — (20°F, USDA Zones 9-10) Deciduous. This has become a very popular form of fountain grass because of its gorgeous burgundy foliage accented by reddish-purple plumes. ‘Rubrum’ spreads to 4' with leaves up to a foot long. The long flower plumes appear in June and will rise about 2' above the leaves. 1 GAL. $12.95 PHALARIS - Canary Reed Grass — (-30°F, USDA Zones 4-9) Deciduous. This beautiful textural addition to the landscape spreads aggressively by rhizomes in most conditions, thus requiring edging maintenance every few years to keep contained. The varieties listed are not as invasive as the species. We discourage planting in or near a native wetlands. Phalaris arundinacea — This perennial grass has sturdy hollow stems that can reach 3-6' in height, often with a tinge of red at the tops. Flowers are born in panicles on culms above long, flat leaf blades in early summer. Non fussy about soil type, but prefers regular water and full sun or some shade in hotter climates. 30088 Phalaris arundinacea var picta — Leaves are striped green and creamy white, forming clumps 3-4' high. Takes full sun or partial shade; evergreen in milder climates. Shear when it needs a new shot of growth. This is a beautiful and valuable varagated grass. 1 GAL. $9.95, 2 GAL. $14.95 NEW 32401 Phalaris arundinacea var picta ‘Variegata’— Spreads from the clump edges to form a dense ground cover. 1’ in sun to 3’ in full shade. Shear back to the ground in early spring for new development. Ribbon grass, creeper, Bright white striped leaves. Nice. CONT. $6.95 30645 Phalaris arundinacea ‘Rosea’ — A vigorous 2-3' ground cover. It is rather invasive and should be planted accordingly. Upright, evergreen in milder climates, green tapering leaves awash in summer with panicles of white blooms. 1 GAL. $11.95 SCHIZACHYRIUM - Little Bluestem 31687 Schizachyrium scoparium ‘The Blues’ — (-40°F, USDA Zones 3-9) Deciduous. Once this species covered our prairies and dry areas from Maine to Florida and west to Idaho. This selected variety looks fantastic in mass plantings with its light blue stems that take on a lovely pink to purple cast late in the season. It’s tolerant of a wide range of growing conditions, from extremely dry to accepting regular garden watering, in both acidic and alkaline soils. Upright, clump forming ,to 2-4'. Requires full sun and good drainage. ‘The Blues’ winsomely retains its color until new growth begins in the spring. 1 GAL. $11.95 SORGHASTRUM 31688 Sorghastrum nutans ‘Sioux Blue’ — (-30°F, USDA Zones 3-9) Deciduous. A fine blue form of an upright grower, resistant to the rust diseases that sometimes disfigure the blue-foliaged Panicums in the southeast. Very glaucous, powder blue foliage. Inflorescences often grow to 6'. Blades turn yellow in the fall and stay erect when grown in full sun. Tolerates drier conditions as it ages. One of the most beautiful selections from a native tall prairie grass. CONT. $6.95 , 2 GAL. $18.95 STIPA - Feather Grass 30140 Stipa gigantea — (0°F, USDA Zones 7-9) Deciduous. Forming dense tufts of arching, slender, gray-green foliage, 2' in height and width. This grass is a magnificent plant often chosen for creating the halcyon days of summer. The delicate golden flower spikes emerge in early summer and reach 3-4' above the leaves. One of the best for gracefully shimmering in the wind. 1 GAL. $11.95, 2 GAL. $18.95 NEW 32387 Stipa tennuensis — (0°F, USDA Zones 7-10)Mexican Feather Grass fine texture an silky green plumes in June that turn golden with maturity. Needle thin 1 1/2' leaves of bright green. Flops when grown in rich soil. Great for flower arrangements. CONT. $6.95 Stipa Tenuissima— See Nasella tenuissima. Return to PLANTS 03/26/2008 |
